All Recent Publications
177 publications found:
2008
- Hanrahan TP. 2008. "Effects of river discharge on hyporheic exchange flows in salmon spawning areas of a large gravel-bed river." Hydrological Processes 22(1):127-141. doi:10.1002/hyp.6605
- Ploskey GR, MA Weiland, JS Hughes, SA Zimmerman, RE Durham, ES Fischer, J Kim, RL Townsend, JR Skalski, and RL McComas. 2008. Acoustic Telemetry Studies of Juvenile Chinook Salmon Survival at the Lower Columbia Projects in 2006. PNNL-16560, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Reidel S, and MA Chamness. 2008. "Appendix E: Geology." In The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Facility Investigation (RFI) Report for Hanford Single-Shell Tank Waste Management Areas, DOE/ORP-2008-01 Revision 0, vol. Tier 2, ed. FM Mann. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of River Protection, Richland, WA.
- Duberstein CA, MA Simmons, MR Sackschewsky, and JM Becker. 2008. Development of a Habitat Suitability Index Model for the Sage Sparrow on the Hanford Site. PNNL-16885, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Geist DR, EV Arntzen, CJ Murray, K McGrath, YJ Bott, and TP Hanrahan. 2008. "Influence of river level on temperature and hydraulic gradients in chum and fall Chinook salmon spawning areas downstream of Bonneville Dam, Columbia River." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28(1):30-41.
2007
- Brown RS, CP Tatara, JR Stephenson, and BA Berejikian. 2007. "Evaluation of a new coded electromyogram transmitter for studying swimming behavior and energetics in free-ranging fish." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27:765-772. doi:10.1577/M06-149.1
- Brown RS, TJ Carlson, AE Welch, JR Stephenson, CS Abernethy, CA McKinstry, and MH Theriault. 2007. Assessment of Barotrauma Resulting from Rapid Decompression of Depth Acclimated Juvenile Chinook Salmon Bearing Radio Telemetry Transmitters. PNNL-16790, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Deng Z, TJ Carlson, JP Duncan, and MC Richmond. 2007. "Applications of the Sensor Fish Technology." Hydro Review 26(5):10-14.
- Fritz BG, and EV Arntzen. 2007. "Effect of Rapidly Changing River Stage on Uranium Flux through the Hyporheic Zone." Ground Water Volume 45(6):753-760. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2007.0365.x
- Hanrahan TP. 2007. "Bedform morphology of salmon spawning areas in a large gravel-bed river." Geomorphology 86(3-4):529-536. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.09.017
- Hanrahan TP. 2007. "Large-scale spatial variability of riverbed temperature gradients in Snake River fall Chinook salmon spawning areas." River Research and Applications 23(3):323-341.
- Ploskey GR, J Kim, MA Weiland, JS Hughes, and ES Fischer. 2007. Re-Analysis of Hydroacoustic Fish-Passage Data from Bonneville Dam after Spill-Discharge Corrections. PNNL-16386, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Reidel SP, and MA Chamness. 2007. Geology Data Package for the Single-Shell Tank Waste Management Areas at the Hanford Site. PNNL-15955, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Berejikian BA, RS Brown, CP Tatara, and SJ Cooke. 2007. "Effects of telemetry transmitter placement on egg retention in naturally spawning, captively reared steelhead." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27(2):659-664. doi:10.1577/M06-142.1
- Dauble DD, Z Deng, MC Richmond, RA Moursund, TJ Carlson, CL Rakowski, and JP Duncan. 2007. Biological Assessment of the Advanced Turbine Design at Wanapum Dam, 2005. PNNL-16682, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Deng Z, GR Guensch, MC Richmond, MA Weiland, and TJ Carlson. 2007. "Prototype Measurements of Pressure Fluctuations in The Dalles Dam Stilling Basin." Journal of Hydraulic Research 45(5):674–678.
- Deng Z, TJ Carlson, GR Ploskey, MC Richmond, and DD Dauble. 2007. "Evaluation of Blade-Strike Models for Estimating the Biological Performance of Kaplan Turbines." Ecological Modelling 208(2-4):165-176. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.05.019
- DuPont JM, RS Brown, and DR Geist. 2007. "Unique allacustrine migration patterns of a bull trout population in the Pend Oreille river drainage, Idaho." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27(4):1268-1275. doi:10.1577/M06-137.1
- Fritz BG, NP Kohn, TJ Gilmore, D McFarland, EV Arntzen, RD Mackley, GW Patton, DP Mendoza, and AL Bunn. 2007. Investigation of the Hyporheic Zone at the 300 Area,Hanford Site . PNNL-16805, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Johnson GE, F Khan, JR Skalski, CL Rakowski, MC Richmond, and JA Serkowski. 2007. Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Juvenile Salmonid Passage at The Dalles Dam Spillway, 2006. PNNL-16458, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Perkins WA, MC Richmond, and GA McMichael. 2007. "Two-Dimensional Modeling of Time-Varying Hydrodynamics and Juvenile Chinook Salmon Habitat in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2004, June 27 – July 1, 2004, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, ed. Gerald Sehlke, Donald F. Hayes, David K. Stevens, p. 180. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA. doi:10.1061/40737(2004)180
- Richmond MC, TJ Carlson, JA Serkowski, CB Cook, JP Duncan, and WA Perkins. 2007. Characterizing the Fish Passage Environment at The Dalles Dam Spillway: 2001-2004. PNNL-16521, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2006
- Brown RS, DR Geist, and MG Mesa. 2006. "Use of Electromyogram Telemetry to Assess Swimmng Activity of Adult Spring Chinook Salmon Migrating Past a Columbia River Dam." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135(2):281-287. doi:10.1577/T05-223.1
- Brown RS, DR Geist, KA Deters, and MA Grassel. 2006. "Effects of surgically implanted acoustic transmitters >2% of body mass on the swimming performance, survival, and growth of juvenile sockeye and Chinook salmon." Journal of Fish Biology 69(6):1626-1638. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01227.x
- Deng Z, MC Richmond, and TJ Carlson. 2006. Characterization of The Dalles Dam Spillbay 6 Vortex Using Surface Entrained Sensor Fish Device: Preliminary Report . PNNL-15883, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Fritz BG, F Khan, and DP Mendoza. 2006. "Evaluation of airflow patterns following procedures established by NUREG-1400." Health Physics. Operational Radiation Safety 91(8):S18-S23.
- Geist DR, CS Abernethy, KD Hand, VI Cullinan, JA Chandler, and P Groves. 2006. "Survival, development, and growth of fall Chinook salmon embryos, alevin, and fry exposed to variable thermal and dissolved oxygen regimes." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135(6):1462-1477.
- Geist DR, CS Abernethy, KD Hand, VI Cullinan, JA Chandler, and P Groves. 2006. "Survival, development, and growth of Snake River fall Chinook salmon Embryos, Alevins, and Fry Exposed to Variable Thermal and Dissolved Oxygen Regimes." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135(6):1462-1477. doi:10.1577/T05-294.1
- Horton DG, and MA Chamness. 2006. Borehole Data Package for RCRA Well 299-W22-47 at Single-Shell Tank Waste Management Area S-SX, Hanford Site, Washington. PNNL-15775, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Horton DG, and MA Chamness. 2006. Borehole Data Package for Two RCRA Wells 299-W11-25B and 299-W11-46 at Single-Shell Tank Waste Management Area T, Hanford Site, Washington. PNNL-15776, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- McGrath KE, E Dawley, and DR Geist. 2006. Total Dissolved Gas Effects on Fishes of the Lower Columbia River. PNNL-15525, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Miracle AL, G Ankley, and D Lattier. 2006. "Expression of two vitellogenin genes (vg1 and vg3) in fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) liver in response to exposure to steroidal estrogens and androgens." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 63(3):337-342.
- Ploskey GR, MA Weiland, SA Zimmerman, JS Hughes, KE Bouchard, ES Fischer, CR Schilt, ME Hanks, J Kim, JR Skalski, J Hedgepeth, and WT Nagy. 2006. Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Fish Passage Through Bonneville Dam in 2005. PNNL-15944, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Arntzen EV, DR Geist, and PE Dresel. 2006. "Effects of Fluctuating River flow on Groundwater/Surface Water Mixing in the Hyporheic Zone of a Regulated, Large Cobble Bed River ." River Research and Applications 22(8):937-946. doi:10.1002/rra.947
- Cook CB, B Dibrani, JA Serkowski, MC Richmond, PS Titzler, and GW Dennis. 2006. Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler Measurements in the Tailrace at John Day Dam. PNNL-15627, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Cook CB, B Dibrani, MC Richmond, MD Bleich, PS Titzler, and T Fu. 2006. Hydraulic Characteristics of the Lower Snake River During Periods of Juvenile Fall Chinook Migration. PNNL-15532, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Dauble DD, RA Moursund, and MD Bleich. 2006. "Swimming behaviour of juvenile Pacific lamprey, Lampetra tridentata." Environmental Biology of Fishes 75(2):167-171. doi:10.1007/s10641-005-4698-7
- Johnson GE, F Khan, J Hedgepeth, RP Mueller, CL Rakowski, MC Richmond, JA Serkowski, and JR Skalski. 2006. Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Juvenile Salmonid Passage at The Dalles Dam Sluiceway, 2005. PNNL-15540, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Mueller RP, RS Brown, HH Hop, and L Moulton. 2006. "Video and acoustic camera techniques for studying fish under ice: a review and comparison." Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 16(2):213-226. doi:10.1007/s11160-006-9011-0
- Mueller RP, RA Moursund, and MD Bleich. 2006. "Tagging Juvenile Pacific Lamprey with Passive Integrated Transponders: Methodology, Short-Term Mortality, and Influence on Swimming Performance." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:361-366. doi:10.1577/M05-017.1
- Ploskey GR, GE Johnson, MA Weiland, F Khan, RP Mueller, JA Serkowski, CL Rakowski, J Hedgepeth, JR Skalski, BD Ebberts, and BA Klatte. 2006. "Acoustic Camera Evaluation of Juvenile Salmonid Approach and Fate at Surface Flow Outlets of Two Hydropower Dams ." In HydroVision 2006, p. 13 pages. HCI Publications, Kansas City, MO.
2005
- Carlson TJ, and CS Abernethy. 2005. Pilot Study of the Effects of Simulated Turbine Passage Pressure on Juvenile Chinook Salmon Acclimated with Access to Air at Absolute Pressures Greater than Atmospheric . PNNL-15011, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Carlson TJ, JP Duncan, and RL Johnson. 2005. Characterization of Pump Flow at the Grand Coulee Pumping Station for Fish Passage, 2004. PNNL-14998, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Deng Z, MC Richmond, RP Mueller, JP Duncan, and TJ Carlson. 2005. "Laboratory study of biological response of juvenile salmon subjected to turbulent shear flows." In Proceedings of Waterpower XIV, Advancing Technology for Sustainable Energy, Austin, Texas, July 18-22, 2005, p. 15 pp. HCI Publications, Kansas City, MO.
- Geist DR, RS Brown, VI Cullinan, SR Brink, KB Lepla, P Bates, and JA Chandler. 2005. "Movement, swimming speed, and oxygen consumption of juvenile white sturgeon in response to changing flows, water temperatures, and light level in the Snake River, Idaho." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134(4):803-816.
- Geist DR. 2005. Grays River Watershed Geomorphic Analysis. PNNL-16494, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Ham KD, JJ Anderson, and JA Vucelick. 2005. Effect of Multiple Turbine Passage on Juvenile Snake River Salmonid Survival. PNNL-15450, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- McMichael GA, CA McKinstry, JA Vucelick, and J Lukas. 2005. "Fall Chinook Salmon Spawning Activity Versus Daylight and Flow in the Tailrace of a Large Hydroelectric Dam ." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25(2):573-580. doi:10.1577/M04-044.1
- McMichael GA, CL Rakowski, BB James, and J Lukas. 2005. "Estimated Fall Chinook Salmon Survival to Emergence in Dewatered Redds in a Shallow Side Channel of the Columbia River ." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25(3):876-884 .
- Ploskey GR, MA Weiland, CR Schilt, J Kim, PN Johnson, ME Hanks, DS Patterson, JR Skalski, and J Hedgepeth. 2005. Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Fish Passage through Bonneville Dam in 2004 . PNNL-15249, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Tiller BL, JD Marco, and WH Rickard. 2005. "Metal Concentrations, Foraging Distances, and Fledging Success of Great Blue Herons Nesting Along the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 104(1-3):71-79.
- Alexander AK, MR Sackschewsky, and CA Duberstein. 2005. Use of Artificial Burrows by Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) at the HAMMER Facility on the U.S. Department of Energy Hanford Site. PNNL-15414, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Deng Z, GR Guensch, CA McKinstry, RP Mueller, DD Dauble, and MC Richmond. 2005. "Evaluation of Fish-Injury Mechanisms During Exposure to Turbulent Shear Flow." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62(7):1513–1522.
- Deng Z, TJ Carlson, GR Ploskey, and MC Richmond. 2005. Evaluation of Blade-Strike Models for Estimating the Biological Performance of Large Kaplan Hydro Turbines. PNNL-15370, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Faber DM, ME Hanks, SA Zimmerman, JR Skalski, and PW Dillingham. 2005. The Distribution and Flux of Fish in the Forebay of The Dalles Dam in 2003 . PNNL-14628, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Hanrahan TP, DR Geist, and EV Arntzen. 2005. "Habitat quality of historic Snake River fall Chinook salmon spawning locations and implications for incubation survival: part 1, substrate quality." River Research and Applications 21(5):455-467.
- Johnson GE, ME Hanks, F Khan, CB Cook, J Hedgepeth, RP Mueller, CL Rakowski, MC Richmond, SL Sargeant, JA Serkowski, and JR Skalski. 2005. Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Juvenile Salmonid Passage at The Dalles Dam in 2004. PNNL-15180, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Johnson RL, MA Simmons, CA McKinstry, CS Simmons, CB Cook, RS Brown, DK Tano, SL Thorsten, DM Faber, R Lecaire, and S Francis. 2005. Strobe Light Deterrent Efficacy Test and Fish Behavior Determination at Grand Coulee Dam Third Powerplant Forebay. PNNL-15007, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Last GV, RD Mackley, and RR Saripalli. 2005. Hanford Borehole Geologic Information System (HBGIS). PNNL-15362, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- McKinstry CA, MA Simmons, CS Simmons, and RL Johnson. 2005. "Statistical assessment of fish behavior from split-beam hydro-acoustic sampling." Fisheries Research 72(1):29-44.
- Neitzel DA, AL Bunn, SD Cannon, JP Duncan, RA Fowler, BG Fritz, DW Harvey, PL Hendrickson, DJ Hoitink, DG Horton, GV Last, TM Poston, EL Prendergast-Kennedy, SP Reidel, AC Rohay, MR Sackschewsky, MJ Scott, and PD Thorne. 2005. Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Characterization Report, Revision 17. PNNL-6415 Rev. 17, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Scott MJ, CA Brandt, AL Bunn, DW Engel, PW Eslinger, TB Miley, BA Napier, EL Prendergast-Kennedy, and LA Nieves. 2005. "Modeling long-term risk to environmental and human systems at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation: Scope and findings from the initial model ." Environmental Management 35(1):84-98.
- Weiland MA, RP Mueller, TJ Carlson, Z Deng, and CA McKinstry. 2005. Characterization of Bead Trajectories Through the Draft Tube of a Turbine Physical Model. . PNNL-14879, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2004
- Becker JM, and CA McKinstry. 2004. "Response of winter birds to soil remediation along the Columbia River at the Hanford Site." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 93(1-3):277-286.
- Carlson TJ, JP Duncan, TL Gilbride, and G Keilman. 2004. "The Sensor Fish - Making Dams More Salmon-Friendly." Sensors Magazine 21(7):31-34.
- Deng Z, MC Richmond, CS Simmons, and TJ Carlson. 2004. Six-Degree-of-Freedom Sensor Fish Design: Governing Equations and Motion Modeling. PNNL-14779, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Downs JL, MA Simmons, AA Stegen, AL Bunn, BL Tiller, SL Thorsten, and RK Zufelt. 2004. Ecological Characterization Data for the 2004 Composite Analysis. PNNL-14884, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Durham RE, and MR Sackschewsky. 2004. W-519 Sagebrush Mitigation Project FY-2004 Final Review and Status. PNNL-14901, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Last GV, VJ Rohay, FJ Schelling, AL Bunn, MA Delamare, RL Dirkes, RD Hildebrand, JG Morse, BA Napier, RG Riley, L Soler, and PD Thorne. 2004. "A Comprehensive and Systematic Approach to Developing and Documenting Conceptual Models of Contaminant Release and Migration at the Hanford Site." Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment 18(2):109-116.
- McMichael GA, JA Vucelick, CS Abernethy, and DA Neitzel. 2004. "Comparing Fish Screen Performance to Physical Design Criteria." Fisheries 29(7):10-16.
- Neitzel DA, RA Elston, and CS Abernethy. 2004. Prevention of Prespawning Mortality: Cause of Salmon Headburns and Cranial Lesions. PNNL-14748, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Ploskey GR, MA Weiland, and CR Schilt. 2004. Evaluation of Fish Losses through Screen Gaps at Modified and Unmodified Intakes of Bonneville Dam Second Powerhouse in 2003 . PNNL-14539, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR. 2004. Threatened and Endangered Species Evaluation for Operating Commercial Nuclear Power Generating Plants. PNNL-14468, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Tiller BL, GW Patton, DD Dauble, and TM Poston. 2004. Monitoring Tissue Concentrations of Chromium and Fish Condition in Juvenile Fall Chinook Salmon from the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River. PNNL-14473, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Anglea SM, DR Geist, RS Brown, KA Deters, and RD Mcdonald. 2004. "Effects of Acoustic Transmitters on the Swimming Performance and Predator Avoidance of Juvenile Chinook Salmon." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24(1):162-170.
- Carlson TJ, and GR Ploskey. 2004. Comparison of Blade-Strike Modeling Results with Empirical Data. PNNL-14603, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Deng Z, MC Richmond, GR Guensch, and RP Mueller. 2004. Study of Fish Response Using Particle Image Velocimetry and High-Speed, High-Resolution Imaging . PNNL-14819, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Hanrahan TP, DR Geist, EV Arntzen, and CS Abernethy. 2004. Effects of Hyporheic Exchange Flows on Egg Pocket Water Temperature in Snake River Fall Chinook Salmon Spawning Areas. PNNL-14850, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Hanrahan TP, DD Dauble, and DR Geist. 2004. "An estimate of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) spawning habitat and redd capacity upstream of a migration barrier in the upper Columbia River." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61(1):23-33.
- Kirkham RR, CJ Driver, MA Chamness, and BC Barfuss. 2004. Air Quality and Road Emission Results for Fort Stewart, Georgia. PNNL-14933, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Moursund RA, and TJ Carlson. 2004. Turbine Imaging Technology Assessment. PNNL-14759, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Neitzel DA, AL Bunn, SD Cannon, JP Duncan, RA Fowler, BG Fritz, DW Harvey, PL Hendrickson, DJ Hoitink, DG Horton, GV Last, TM Poston, EL Prendergast-Kennedy, SP Reidel, AC Rohay, MJ Scott, and PD Thorne. 2004. Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Characterization Report. PNNL-6415 Rev. 16, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Neitzel DA, DD Dauble, GF Cada, MC Richmond, GR Guensch, RP Mueller, CS Abernethy, and BG Amidan. 2004. "Survival Estimates for Juvenile Fish Subjected to a Laboratory-Generated Shear Environment ." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133:447-454.
- Simmons MA, RL Johnson, CA McKinstry, CS Simmons, CB Cook, RS Brown, DK Tano, SL Thorsten, DM Faber, R Lecaire, and S Francis. 2004. Strobe Light Deterrent Efficacy Test and Fish Behavior Determination at Grand Coulee Dam Third Powerplant Forebay. PNNL-14512, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Trudel M, DR Geist, and DW Welch. 2004. "Modeling the Oxygen Consumption Rates in Pacific Salmon and Steelhead: An Assessment of Current Models and Practices." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133(2):326-348.
- Vucelick JA, GA McMichael, and MA Chamness. 2004. Yakima River Basin Phase II Fish Screen Evaluations, 2003. PNNL-14627, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2003
- Abernethy CS, BG Amidan, and GF Cada. 2003. Fish Passage Through a Simulated Horizontal Bulb Turbine Pressure Regime: A Supplement to "Laboratory Studies of the Effects of Pressure and Dissolved Gas Supersaturation on Turbine-Passed Fish". PNNL-13470-B, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Becker JM, CS Abernethy, and DD Dauble. 2003. "Identifying the Effects on Fish of Changes in Water Pressure during Turbine Passage." Hydro Review 22(5):32-42.
- Carlson TJ, and JP Duncan. 2003. Evolution of the Sensor Fish Device for Measuring Physical Conditions in Severe Hydraulic Environments. PNNL-15708, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Carlson TJ, JP Duncan, and TL Gilbride. 2003. "The Sensor Fish: Measuring Fish Passage in Severe Hydraulic Conditions." Hydro Review 22(3):62-69.
- Fritz BG, F Khan, and DP Mendoza. 2003. Evaluation of Airflow Patterns in the Transfer Area of the 105 KE Basin . PNNL-14204, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Guensch GR, RP Mueller, CA McKinstry, and DD Dauble. 2003. Evaluation of Fish-Injury Mechanisms During Exposure to a High-Velocity Jet . PNNL-14173, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Johnson GE, BD Ebberts, DD Dauble, AE Giorgi, PG Heisey, RP Mueller, and DA Neitzel. 2003. "Effects of Jet Entry at High-Flow Outfalls on Juvenile Pacific Salmon." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23(2):441-449.
- Moursund RA, DD Dauble, and M Langeslay. 2003. "Turbine Intake Diversion Screens: Investigating Effects on Pacific Lamprey." Hydro Review 22(1):40-46.
- Ploskey GR, CR Schilt, J Kim, C Escher, and JR Skalski. 2003. Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Fish Passage Through Bonneville Dam in 2002. PNNL-14356, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR. 2003. BIOLOGICAL REVIEW OF THE VEGETATION REMOVAL ON 218-W-6, 200 West Area, ECR #2002-200-031. PNNL-14132, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR. 2003. BLANKET BIOLOGICAL REVIEW FOR GENERAL MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES WITHIN ACTIVE BURIAL GROUNDS, 200 E and 200 W Areas, ECR #2002-200-034. PNNL-14133, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR. 2003. Biological Review of the Hanford Solid Waste EIS - Borrow Area C (600 Area), Stockpile and Conveyance Road Area (600 Area), Environmental Restoration Disposal Facility (ERDF) (600 Area), Central Waste Complex (CWC) Expansion (200 West), 218-W-5 Expansion Area (200 West), New Waste Processing Facility (200 West)...ECR #2002-600-012b. PNNL-14233, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR. 2003. Blanket Biological Review for General Maintenance Activities Within Active Burial Grounds, 200 East and 200 West Areas, ECR #2003-200-035. PNNL-14379, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Barnett DB, GW Gee, MD Sweeney, MD Johnson, VF Medina, DP Mendoza, BG Fritz, F Khan, WD Daily, JB Fink, MT Levitt, and AM Binley. 2003. Results of Performance Evaluation Testing of Electrical Leak-Detection Methods at the Hanford Mock Tank Site--FY 2002-2003. PNNL-14192, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Carter JA, GA McMichael, and MA Chamness. 2003. Yakima River Basin Phase II Fish Screen Evaluations, 2002. PNNL-14205, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Cook CB, MC Richmond, A Coleman, CL Rakowski, PS Titzler, and MD Bleich. 2003. Numerically Simulating the Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Environment for Migrating Salmon in the Lower Snake River. PNNL-14297, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Dauble DD, TP Hanrahan, DR Geist, and MJ Parsley. 2003. "Impacts of the Columbia River Hydroelectric System on Mainstem Habitats of Fall Chinook Salmon." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23(3):641-659.
- Geist DR, RS Brown, VI Cullinan, MG Mesa, SP VanderKooi, and CA McKinstry. 2003. "Relationships Between Metabolic Rate, Muscle Electromyograms and Swim Performance of Adult Chinook Salmon." Journal of Fish Biology 63(4):970-989.
- Geist DR, RS Brown, VI Cullinan, MG Mesa, SP VanderKooi, and CA McKinstry. 2003. "Relationships between metabolic rate, muscle electromyograms, and swim performance of adult chinook salmon." Journal of Fish Biology 63(4):970-989.
- Johnson GE, BD Ebberts, DD Dauble, AE Giorgi, PG Heisey, RP Mueller, and DA Neitzel. 2003. "Effects of Jet Entry at High Flow Outfalls on Juvenile Pacific Salmon." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23(2):441-449.
- Johnson RL, MA Simmons, CS Simmons, CA McKinstry, CB Cook, SL Thorsten, R Lecaire, and S Francis. 2003. Strobe Light Deterrent Efficacy Test and Fish Behavior Determination at Grand Coulee Dam Third Powerplant Forebay. PNNL-14177, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Moser DP, JK Fredrickson, DR Geist, EV Arntzen, AD Peacock, SMW Li, CM Spadoni, and JP McKinley. 2003. "Biogeochemical Processes and Microbial Characteristics Across Groundwater - Surface Water Boundaries of the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River." Environmental Science and Technology 37(22):5127-5134.
- Moursund RA, TJ Carlson, and RD Peters. 2003. "A Fisheries Application of a Dual-Frequency Identification Sonar Acoustic Camera." ICES Journal of Marine Science 60(3):678-683.
- Neitzel DA, AL Bunn, KW Burk, SD Cannon, JP Duncan, RA Fowler, BG Fritz, DW Harvey, PL Hendrickson, DG Horton, GV Last, TM Poston, EL Prendergast-Kennedy, SP Reidel, MJ Scott, PD Thorne, and DM Woody. 2003. Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Characterization, Revision 15. PNNL-6415 Rev. 15, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Patton GW, SP Van Verst, BL Tiller, EJ Antonio, and TM Poston. 2003. Survey of Radiological and Chemical Contaminants in the Near-Shore Environment at the Hanford Site 300 Area. PNNL-13692 Rev. 1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Rickard WH, and BL Tiller. 2003. "Observations on the Nesting Distribution of Great Blue Herons on the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River." Northwest Science 77(4):357-360.
- Vucelick JA, and GA McMichael. 2003. Walla Walla River Basin Fish Screen Evaluations, 2003: Nursery Bridge Fishway and Garden City-Lowden II. PNNL-14472, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2002
- Abernethy CS, BG Amidan, and GF Cada. 2002. Simulated Passage Through A Modified Kaplan Turbine Pressure Regime: A Supplement to "Laboratory Studies of the Effects of Pressure and Dissolved Gas Supersaturation on Turbine-Passed Fish". PNNL-13470-A, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Becker JM. 2002. "Response of wintering bald eagles to industrial construction in southeastern Washington." Journal of Wildlife Management 30((3)):875-878.
- Bilyard GR, MR Sackschewsky, and S Tzemos. 2002. Hanford Site Ecological Quality Profile. PNNL-13745, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Brandt CA, JM Becker, and AC Porta. 2002. "Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils and Terrestrial Biota After a Spill of Crude Oil in Trecate, Italy." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21(8):1638-1643.
- Brown RS, and DR Geist. 2002. Determination of Swimming Speeds and Energetic Demands of Upriver Migrating Fall Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Klickitat River, Washington. PNNL-13975, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Brown RS, DR Geist, and MG Mesa. 2002. The Use of Electromyogram (EMG) Telemetry to Assess Swimming Activity and Energy Use of Adult Spring Chinook Salmon Migrating through the Tailraces, Fishways, and Forebays of Bonneville Dam, 2000 and 2001 . PNNL-14080, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Geist DR, RS Brown, K Lepla, and JP Chandler. 2002. "Practical application of electromyogram radiotelemetry: the suitability of applying laboratory-acquired calibration data to field data." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22:474-479.
- Kickert RN, and DD Dauble. 2002. "Visualizing Long-Term Patterns of Water Temperature." Hydro Review XXI(2):30,32,49-51.
- Kincaid CT, PW Eslinger, DW Engel, WE Nichols, RW Bryce, and AL Bunn. 2002. "A Stochastic Assessment of Nuclear Waste Management Practices at the Hanford Site, Washington." In Scientific basis for nuclear waste management XXV : symposium held November 26-29, 2001, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. / Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings., vol. 713, ed. BP McGrail, G.A. Cragnolino, pp. 275-283. Materials Research Society, Warrendale, PA.
- Ploskey GR, CB Cook, PS Titzler, and RA Moursund. 2002. Optimization of Hydroacoustic Deployments at John Day Dam. PNNL-14062, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Ploskey GR, CR Schilt, ME Hanks, PN Johnson, J Kim, JR Skalski, DS Patterson, WT Nagy, and LR Lawrence. 2002. Hydroacoustic Evaluation of Fish-Passage Efficiency at Bonneville Dam in 2001. PNNL-14047, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR. 2002. BLANKET BIOLOGICAL REVIEW FOR GENERAL MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES WITHIN ACTIVE BURIAL GROUNDS, 200 E and 200 W Areas, ECR #2000-200-013. PNNL-13886, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR. 2002. BLANKET BIOLOGICAL REVIEW FOR GENERAL MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES WITHIN ACTIVE BURIAL GROUNDS, 200 E and 200 W Areas, ECR #2001-200-048. PNNL-13887, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Simmons MA, RL Johnson, CA McKinstry, SM Anglea, CS Simmons, SL Thorsten, R Lecaire, and S Francis. 2002. Chief Joseph Kokanee Enhancement Project -- Strobe Light Deterrent Efficacy Test and Fish Behavior Determination at Grand Coulee Dam Third Powerplant Forebay . PNNL-13777, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Anderson DM, MJ Scott, AL Bunn, RA Fowler, EL Prendergast, TB Miley, TO Eschbach, and JA Jaksch. 2002. 2001 Columbia River Recreation Survey -- Implications for Hanford Site Integrated Assessment. PNNL-13840, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Freshley MD, AL Bunn, GW Gee, TJ Gilmore, CT Kincaid, RE Peterson, AL Ward, SB Yabusaki, and JM Zachara. 2002. Groundwater Protection Program Science and Technology Summary Description. PNNL-14092, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Geist DR, TP Hanrahan, EV Arntzen, GA McMichael, CJ Murray, and YJ Chien. 2002. "Physicochemical charateristics of the hyporheic zone affect redd site selection of chum salmon and fall chinook salmon in the Columbia River." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22(4):1077-1085.
- Johnson RL, MA Simmons, CS Simmons, and SL Blanton. 2002. "A New Multibeam Sonar Technique for Evaluating Fine-Scale Fish Behavior Near Hydroelectric Dam Guidance Structures." In Behavioral Technologies for Fish Guidance, American Fisheries Society Symposium, 2001, vol. 26, no. 2001, ed. Coutant, C., pp. 161-170. Amer. Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.
- Link SO, BD Ryan, JL Downs, LL Cadwell, JA Soll, MA Hawke, and J Ponzetti. 2002. "Lichens and mosses on shrub-steppe soils in Southeastern Washington." Northwest Science 74(1):50-56.
- Neitzel DA, AL Bunn, JP Duncan, TO Eschbach, RA Fowler, BG Fritz, SM Goodwin, DW Harvey, PL Hendrickson, DJ Hoitink, DG Horton, GV Last, TM Poston, EL Prendergast-Kennedy, AC Rohay, MJ Scott, and PD Thorne. 2002. Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Characterization. PNNL-6415-Rev. 14, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Patton GW, BL Tiller, EJ Antonio, TM Poston, and SP Van Verst. 2002. Survey of Radiological and Chemical Contaminants in the Near-Shore Environment at the Hanford Site 300 Area . PNNL-13692, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Tzemos S, MR Sackschewsky, and GR Bilyard. 2002. "EQPT: Ecological Quality Profiling Tool." In 22nd Annual ESRI International User Conference, July 8?12, 2002. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), Redlands, CA.
- Visser RH, DD Dauble, and DR Geist. 2002. "Use of Aerial Photography to Monitor Fall Chinook Salmon Spawning in the Columbia River." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131(6):1173-1179.
2001
- Abernethy CS, BG Amidan, and GF Cada. 2001. Laboratory Studies of the Effects of Pressure and Dissolved Gas Supersaturation on Turbine-Passed Fish. PNNL-13470, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Carlson TJ, and MA Weiland. 2001. Light-Emitting Tag Testing in Conjunction with Testing of the Minimum Gap Runner Turbine Design at Bonneville Dam Powerhouse 1. PNNL-13415, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Faber DM, MA Weiland, R Moursund, TJ Carlson, N Adams, and D Rhondorf. 2001. Evaluation of the Fish Passage Effectiveness of the Bonneville I Prototype Surface Collector using Three-Dimensional Ultrasonic Fish Tracking. PNNL-13526, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Ham KD, and TN Pearsons. 2001. "A Practical Approach for Containing Ecological Risks Associated with Fish Stocking Programs." Fisheries 26(4):15-23.
- McMichael GA, and TN Pearsons. 2001. "Upstream movement of residual hatchery steelhead into areas containing bull trout and cutthroat trout. ." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21(4)(Nov 2001):943-946.
- Mueller RP, DA Neitzel, and BG Amidan. 2001. "Evaluation of Infrasound and Strobe Lights for Eliciting Avoidance Behavior in Juvenile Salmon and Char." In Behavorial Technologies for Fish Guidance, American Fisheries Society Symposium, vol. 26, pp. 79-90. Amer Fisheries Soc, Bethesda, MD.
- Patton GW, DD Dauble, MA Chamness, CS Abernethy, and CA McKinstry. 2001. Chromium Toxicity Test for Fall Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Using Hanford Site Groundwater: Onsite Early Life-Stage Toxicity Evaluation . PNNL-13471, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR, and JM Becker. 2001. 200 West Area Dust Mitigation Strategies. PNNL-13883, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Weiland MA, and C Escher. 2001. Water Velocity Measurement on an Extended-Length Submerged Bar Screen at John Day Dam. PNNL-13517, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Adams N, GE Johnson, DW Rondorf, SM Anglea, and TO Wik. 2001. "Biological Evaluation of the Behavioral Guidance Structure at Lower Granite Dam on the Snake River, Washington in 1998." In Behavioral Technologies for Fish Guidance, American Fisheries Society Symposium, vol. 26, pp. 145-160. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.
- Becker JM, and MR Sackschewsky. 2001. Addendum to the 200 West Area Dust Mitigation Strategies: Treatment of the Dust Source Area. PNNL-13884, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Becker JM, and MR Sackschewsky. 2001. Partial Re-vegetation of the Dust and Blowing-Sand Source Area: A proposal for use of a 175 K$ SEP Fine. PNNL-13889, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Carlson TJ, GR Ploskey, RL Johnson, RP Mueller, MA Weiland, and PN Johnson. 2001. Observations of the Behavior and Distribution of Fish in Relation to the Columbia River Navigation Channel and Channel Maintenance Activities. PNNL-13595, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Johnson GE, and TJ Carlson. 2001. Monitoring and Evaluation of the Prototype Surface Collector at Bonneville First Powerhouse in 2000: Synthesis of Results. PNNL-13516, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Neitzel DA, EJ Antonio, TO Eschbach, RA Fowler, SM Goodwin, DW Harvey, PL Hendrickson, DJ Hoitink, DG Horton, GV Last, TM Poston, EL Prendergast, AC Rohay, and PD Thorne. 2001. Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Characterization. PNNL-6415-Rev. 13, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Sackschewsky MR, and JL Downs. 2001. Vascular Plants of the Hanford Site. PNNL-13688, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Wahl R, and GA McMichael. 2001. "The Use of PIT Tagging to Estimate Juvenile Fall Chinook Salmon Migration Time Through the Priest Rapids Project Area on the Columbia River." Journal of Undergraduate Research 1:37.
2000
- Geist DR, CS Abernethy, SL Blanton, and VI Cullinan. 2000. "The use of electromyogram telemetry to estimate energy expenditure of adult fall chinook salmon." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129(1):126-135.
- Geist DR, J Jones, CJ Murray, and DD Dauble. 2000. "Suitability criteria analyzed at the spatial scale of redd clusters improved estimates of fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) spawning habitat use in the Hanford Reach, Columbia River." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57(8):1636-1646.
- Geist DR. 2000. "Hyporheic discharge of river water into fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) spawning areas in the Hanford Reach, Columbia River." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57(8):1647-1656.
- Geist DR. 2000. "The interaction of ground water and surface water within fall chinook salmon spawning areas in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River." In Proceedings of the Ground-Water/Surface-Water Interactions Workshop, vol. EPA/542/R-00/007, pp. 95-98. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
- Johnson GE, NS Adams, RL Johnson, DW Rondorf, DD Dauble, and TY Barila. 2000. "Evaluation of the Prototype Surface Bypass for Salmonid Smolts in Spring 1996 and 1997 at Lower Granite Dam on the Snake River, Washington." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129(2):381-397.
- Tiller BL, RK Zufelt, SD Turner, LL Cadwell, L Bender, and GK Turner. 2000. Population Characteristics and Seasonal Movement Patterns of the Rattlesnake Hills Elk Herd - Status Report 2000. PNNL-13331, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Dauble DD, and DR Geist. 2000. "Comparison of Mainstem Spawning Habitats for Two Populations of Fall Chinook Salmon in the Columbia River Basin." Regulated Rivers, Research & Management 16(4):345-361.
- Dauble DD, and RP Mueller. 2000. "Difficulties in estimating survival for adult chinook salmon in the Columbia and Snake rivers." Fisheries 25(8):24-34.
- Johnson RL, and GE Johnson. 2000. "Fish Behavior Relative to a Prototype Surface Bypass and Collector (SBC) at Lower Granite Dam Using Innovative Hydroacoustic Techniques." In Advances in Fish Passage Technology, ed. Mufeed Odeh, pp. 57-67. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.
- Johnson RL, and RA Moursund. 2000. "Evaluation of Juvenile Salmon Behavior at Bonneville Dam, Columbia River, Using a Multibeam Technique ." Aquatic Living Resources 13(5):313-318.
- Neitzel DA, EJ Antonio, CJ Fosmire, RA Fowler, CS Glantz, SM Goodwin, DW Harvey, PL Hendrickson, DG Horton, TM Poston, AC Rohay, PD Thorne, and MK Wright. 2000. Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Characterization. PNNL-6415 Rev. 12, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Neitzel DA, MC Richmond, DD Dauble, RP Mueller, RA Moursund, CS Abernethy, and GR Guensch. 2000. Laboratory Studies on the Effects of Shear on Fish. PNNL-13323, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
1999
- Brandt CA. 1999. Blanket Biological Review for General Maintenance Activities within Active Burial Grounds, 200 E and 200 W Areas, ECR #99-200-042. PNNL-13878, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Kickert RN, G Tonella, A Simonov, and SV Krupa. 1999. "Predictive Modeling of Effects under Global Change. ." Environmental Pollution 100(1-3):87-132.
- Mueller RP, and DR Geist. 1999. Steelhead Spawning Surveys Near Locke Island, Hanford Reach of the Columbia River. PNNL-13055, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Tiller BL, and TM Poston. 1999. "Mule deer antlers as biomonitors of strontium-90 on the Hanford Site." Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 47(1):29-44.
- Antonio EJ, CJ Fosmire, RA Fowler, SM Goodwin, DW Harvey, PL Hendrickson, DJ Hoitink, MS Montgomery, DA Neitzel, TL Page, TM Poston, AC Rohay, PD Thorne, and MK Wright. 1999. Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Characterization . PNNL-6415 Rev 11, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Dauble DD, RL Johnson, and AP Garcia. 1999. "Fall Chinook Salmon Spawning in the Tailraces of Lower Snake River Hydroelectric Projects." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128(4):672-679.
- Fayer MJ, EM Murphy, JL Downs, FO Khan, CW Lindenmeier, and BN Bjornstad. 1999. Recharge Data Package for the Immobilized Low-Activity Waste 2001 Performance Assessment. PNNL-13033, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Kato S, TP Ackerman, EG Dutton, NS Laulainen, and NR Larson. 1999. "A Comparison of Modeled and Measured Surface Shortwave Irradiance for a Molecular Atmosphere." Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 61(4):493-502.
- McDonald JP, MA Chamness, and DR Newcomer. 1999. Water-Level Monitoring Plan for the Hanford Groundwater Monitoring Project. PNNL-13021, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
1998
- Downs JL, and RA Black. 1998. "Leaf surface characteristics and gas exchange in Artemisia tridentata subspecies wyomingensis and tridentata ." In Proceedings, Shrubland Ecotones , pp. 108-112. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest & Range Experimental Station, Fort Collins, CO.
- Garrott R, JG Cook, MM Bernoco, JF Kirpatrick, LL Cadwell, S Cherry, and BL Tiller. 1998. "Antibody Response of Elk Immunized with Porcine Zona Pellucida." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34(3):539-546.
- Johnson RL, DS Daly, and GE Johnson. 1998. "Combining Hydroacoustics, Flow Models to Study Fish Behavior." Hydro Review XVII(7):40-56.









